Japanese Grammar: Expressing Similarity or Metaphor 「よう」「みたい」

Japanese Grammar: よう みたい

Before starting the exercise for expressing similarity or metaphor  「よう」「みたい」, please clarify any doubts you may have about the grammatical rules by referring to your grammar guidebook or dictionary. The Instantaneous Composition Method requires you to compose sentences with the target sentence pattern(s) over and over in order to use them almost effortlessly. You should already have the necessary knowledge.

Reference
Genki II - Lesson 17: ~みたいです and Lesson 22: ~のような / ~のように
Tae Kim's Guide - Various ways to express similarity and hearsay

Instantaneous Composition Exercise for Expressing Similarity or Metaphor  「よう」「みたい」

This is not a translation exercise. This is the Instantaneous Composition Exercise. As if a reflexive action, try to create an equivalent Japanese sentence shortly after reading an English script. Try not to think for more than three seconds.

Natural Speed with Pauses

English and Hidden Japanese Scripts

Hamada-san is like a student.
浜はま田ださんは学生がくせいのようです。
Matsumoto-san is like a teacher.
松本まつもとさんは先生せんせいのようです。
(It’s) like a dream.
夢ゆめのようです。
Today is like (a) summer (day). 
今日きょうは夏なつのようです。 
This train is like the wind. 
この電車でんしゃは風かぜのようです。 
This apple is as sweet as (if it was) sugar. 
このリンゴは砂さ糖とうのように甘あまいです。 
Suzuki-san is as kind as (if he was my) father. 
鈴すず木きさんはお父とうさんのように優やさしいです。 
Tanaka-san reads books aloud as (if he is) singing. 
田た中なかさんは歌うたうように本ほんを読よみます。 
Ichiro runs as (if he) flies 
イチローは飛とぶように走はしります。 
(I) slept as (if I) died. 
死しんだように寝ねました。 

Note

「よう」 and 「みたい」 are interchangeable. However, 「みたい」 is more casual and generally used in spoken language. Here, we're following the formal one. One important thing is when you modify a noun, the inflection is different. In regards to 「よう」, You need to attach 「の」 to a noun as follows:

Inflection
お父さんのようだ vs. お父さんみたいだ

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