Japanese Grammar: Expressing Specific Time Actions or Events 「ながら」「…間に」「ばかり」

Japanese Grammar: ながら あいだに ばかり

Before starting the exercise for expressing specific time actions or events 「ながら」「...間あいだに」「ばかり」, please clarify any doubts you may have about the grammatical rules by referring to your grammar guidebook or dictionary. The Instantaneous Composition Method requires you to compose sentences with the target sentence pattern(s) over and over in order to use them almost effortlessly. You should already have the necessary knowledge.

Reference
Genki II - Lesson 18: ~ながら, Lesson 21: ~間に
Tae Kim's Guide - Time-specific actions

Instantaneous Composition Exercise for Expressing Specific Time Actions or Events 「ながら」「...間あいだに」「ばかり」

This is not a translation exercise. This is the Instantaneous Composition Exercise. As if a reflexive action, try to create an equivalent Japanese sentence shortly after reading an English script. Try not to think for more than three seconds.

Natural Speed with Pauses

English and Hidden Japanese Scripts

(I) have just eaten a meal.
ごはんを食たべたばかりです。 
(I) have just watched that movie. 
その映えい画がを見みたばかりです。 
(I) have just come now. 
今いま来きたばかりです。 
While (you) are in Japan, let’s go to Kyoto. 
日に本ほんにいる間あいだに、京きょう都とに行いきましょう。 
While (I) was sleeping, (my) mother came to (my) house. 
寝ねている間あいだに、お母かあさんが家いえに来きました。 
While (I) was studying, the movie finished. 
勉べん強きょうしている間あいだに、映えい画がが終おわりました。 
(I’m) studying while talking. 
話はなしながら勉べん強きょうをしています。 
(I’m) waiting while singing. 
歌うたいながら待まっています。 
While (it’s) unfortunate, (I) cannot go today.
残念ざんねんながら、今日きょうは行いけません。 
Even while (it was) worrying, (I didn’t) ask anything. 
心配しんぱいながらも、何なにも聞ききませんでした。

Note

The difference between 「間あいだに」 and 「ながら」 is whether 「間あいだに」 expresses a range of time or 「ながら」 expresses a continuous action or state.

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How to Proceed with the Instantaneous Composition Method