How to Make a Phone Call in Japanese

A Man Making a Phone Call

Have you ever made a phone call in Japanese? If you have, you may have experienced difficulty at the time because there are some phrases which you only hear on the phone. In this article, you will learn how to make a phone call in Japanese, with vocabulary and practical examples.

Complete Guide for Making a Phone Call in Japanese

Vocabulary

First, let’s learn some vocabulary related to making a phone call.

電でん話わ番号ばんごう phone number
連絡先れんらくさき contact number
固こ定電ていでん話わ landline
携帯けいたい mobile phone
スマートフォン smartphone
間ま違ちがい電でん話わ wrong number
電でん話わする、電でん話わをかける、電でん話わを鳴ならす  to call, to ring
電でん話わが鳴なる  The phone is ringing
電でん波ぱ reception
 圏外けんがい  no service, out of range
 電源でんげんが入はいっていない  a mobile phone is off
 スピーカー  speakerphone
 もしもし  hello, are you there?
 保ほ留りゅうにする  to put the call on hold
 折おり返かえす  to call ~~ back
 電でん話わを繋つなぐ  to put through
 電でん話わをとる  to pick up a call
 電でん話わに出でる  to answer a call
 電でん話わを切きる  to hang up
 電でん話わが切きれる  to be cut off
 留守るす番ばん電でん話わ  answering machine
 仕し事ごとの電でん話わ  business call
 私し用ようの電でん話わ  personal call
 通つう話わ中ちゅう  busy, engaged
 国番号くにばんごう  country code
 外線がいせん  outside line
 内線ないせん  extension

Practical Examples for Four Common Situations to Make a Phone Call

The best way to make a phone call in Japanese depends on the situation, such as a personal call or a business call. In either case, there are certain set phrases. Now, let’s learn them with four common situations. After learning them, hopefully you will consider making a phone call in Japanese easy work.

Calling Your Friends

A Woman Calling to a Friend
岩村いわむら: もしもし、久ひさしぶり。元げん気き?
Hey, it’s been a while. How have you been?
松本まつもと: まあまあかな。どうしたの?
Not too bad. What’s up?
岩村いわむら: 実じつは今こん度どの夏なつに結婚けっこんするんだけど、松本まつもとも結婚式けっこんしきに来こないかなと思おもって。
Actually, I will be getting married this coming summer, and I have been wondering if you (Matsumoto) would like to come to the wedding.
松本まつもと: おお、おめでとう。うん、絶対ぜったい行いくよ。
Oh, congratulations! Yes, I will definitely go.
岩村いわむら:ありがとう。それなら招しょう待たい状じょうを送おくるよ。
Thanks. Then I will send you an invitation.
松本まつもと:わかった。当日とうじつを楽たのしみにしているよ。それじゃあね。
Okay. I’m looking forward to the day. Bye for now.
岩村いわむら:うん、じゃあね。
Okay, good bye.

We usually make small talk or give our greetings before moving to the main topics. The example above is for when you make a phone call to a friend for the first time in a while. Therefore, he started the call with 「久ひさしぶり」. If it has been a very long time, you could start the call with the phrase 「誰だれかわかる? (Do you remember me?) 」. This may sound a little formal, but can often be heard. We can also start a call like this: 「いま電でん話わ大だい丈じょう夫ぶ? (Can you talk now?)」 or 「いま何なにしているの? (What are you doing now?)」. They are common phrases on the phone. Since talking with a friend doesn’t require any formality, just try to convey what you want to say after making small talk.

Making a Reservation

Restaurant
レストラン:お電でん話わありがとうございます。松本まつもとレストランです。
Thank you for calling. This is Matsumoto Restaurant.
岩村いわむら:すみません、明日あしたの夜よる8はち時じに4よ人にんで予よ約やくしたいのですが。
Excuse me, I would like to make a reservation for four people, tomorrow at 8:00 PM.
レストラン:ありがとうございます。お席せきを確認かくにんしますので、少々しょうしょうお待まちください。
Thank you. I will confirm our availability. Hold on please.
岩村いわむら:はい、お願ねがいします。
Thank you. (Lit. Yes, please)  
レストラン:お待またせしました。お席せき、空あいておりました。明日あした夜よる8はち時じに4名様よんめいさまでお間ま違ちがいなかったでしょうか。
Thank you for waiting. We have available seats. We will reserve four seats for you, tomorrow at 8:00 PM. Is this correct?
岩村いわむら:はい、そうです。
That’s right.
レストラン:では、お客きゃく様さまのお名な前まえと連絡先れんらくさきを頂ちょう戴だいできますか?
All right, may I have your name and contact number?
岩村いわむら:はい、岩村いわむらです。連絡先れんらくさきは0ぜろ9きゅう0ぜろ-4よん5ご3さん4よん-8はち4よん5ご9きゅうです。
Sure, my name is Iwamura and my phone number is 090-4534-8459.
レストラン:岩村いわむら様さまですね。ご予よ約やくありがとうございました。それでは明日あしたの夜よる8はち時じにお待まちしております。
Thank you for your reservation, Mr. Iwamura. We will see you tomorrow at 8:00 PM.
岩村いわむら:はい、よろしくお願ねがいします。失礼しつれいします。
Thank you. Good bye.

In general, a person from a restaurant or any other type of establishment will start talking first, and then you will make your request without any small talk. It may be more polite if you give your name at the beginning, however, most native speakers usually don’t do that until they are asked. Unlike talking with a friend, you need to be a little more formal, so you should use 「すみません」 instead of 「もしもし」 and 「失礼しつれいします」 instead of 「じゃあね」or 「ばいばい」. This may sound more difficult than the above, but don’t worry! If you can say the phrase 「予よ約やくをお願ねがいしたいのですが。 (I would like to make a reservation)」, restaurants will ask you the necessary information and your reservation will be made smoothly.

Business: Calling a Client on a Cell Phone

A business man calling to someone
岩村いわむら:いつもお世話せわになります。株式会社かぶしきがいしゃワサビの岩村いわむらです。
Hello. This is Iwamura from Wasabi, Inc.
松本まつもと:どうもお世話せわになります。松本まつもとです。
Hello. Matsumoto speaking.
岩村いわむら:松本まつもとさん、いま少すこしお話はなしよろしいでしょうか?
Mr. Matsumoto, may I talk to you for a minute?
松本まつもと:はい、大だい丈じょう夫ぶです。
Sure.
岩村いわむら:明日あした10じゅう時じから打うち合あわせをする予よ定ていでしたが、申もうし訳わけありませんが1いち時じ間遅かんおそくして、11じゅういち時じからにさせて頂いただくことは可か能のうでしょうか。ちょっと外はずせない用よう事じが入はいってしまいまして…。
We are supposed to have a meeting tomorrow at 10:00 AM. I’m sorry to trouble you, but, is it possible to start the meeting one hour later, at 11:00? Something just came up.
松本まつもと:ええ、構かまいませんよ。では、明日あしたの11じゅういち時じですね。
That’s no problem. So, tomorrow at 11:00, right?
岩村いわむら:ありがとうございます。はい、11じゅういち時じでお願ねがいします。
Thank you for your understanding. Yes, 11:00.
松本まつもと:わかりました。では明日あしたはよろしくお願ねがいします。
Alright, I look forward to seeing you tomorrow.
岩村いわむら:こちらこそよろしくお願ねがいします。失礼しつれいします。
As do I. Good bye.

In business situations, 「お世話せわになります」 should be used instead of 「もしもし」, although you can still use 「もしもし」 like “Can you hear me?” or “Are you still there?” when your reception is poor. The literal translation of 「お世話せわになります」 is something like “we appreciate your help”, but it is used as a greeting at the beginning of a phone call. You should use 「いま少すこしお話はなよろしいでしょうか?」in order to be formal. After that, you can have a normal conversation, but you should try to state your main point clearly. 「よろしくお願ねがいします」 is a Japanese idiom which English doesn’t have an equivalent to. We will discuss it in detail next time. For now, you can just think of it as a greeting phrase.  

Business: Calling a Client on their Landline

Office
受付うけつけ:お電でん話わありがとうございます。合同会社暖ごうどうがいしゃだんでございます。
Thank you for calling. This is Dan, LCC.
岩村いわむら:いつもお世話せわになります。株式会社かぶしきがいしゃワサビの岩村いわむらと申もうします。恐おそれ入いりますが、横山よこやま様さまをお願ねがいできますでしょうか?
Hello. This is Iwamura from Wasabi, Inc. Excuse me, but may I talk with Ms. Yokoyama please?
受付うけつけ:かしこまりました。横山よこやまにお繋つなぎいたします。少々しょうしょうお待まちくださいませ。
Certainly. I will put you through to Yokoyama. Hold on please.
横山よこやま:お電でん話わ代かわりました、横山よこやまです。
Hello, Yokoyama speaking.
岩村いわむら:いつもお世話せわになります。株式会社かぶしきがいしゃワサビの岩村いわむらです。
Hello, this is Iwamura from Wasabi, Inc.

Similar to calling a restaurant, a receptionist will start talking first, and then you should inform him or her of your organization’s name, your name, and your business clearly. Unless you try to make a cold call, the receptionist will quickly put you through. 「お電でん話わ代かわりました」 is another important phrase. In formal siuations, when someone is put through to you or somebody hands the phone over to you, you need to say this phrase, which is like “Iwamura speaking”.  

Conclusion

As technology advances and new communication tools are developed, our methods of communication may be changed. However, what we have covered here are very basic situations that will likely exist for many years. If it is difficult to memorize all of them, you can always return to this article. We hope this will be helpful for you.

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