Japanese Grammar Exercises: Expressing Possessives and Modifier 「の」

Possessives and Modifier 「の」

Before starting the exercise for expressing possessives and modifier 「の」, please clarify any doubts you may have about the grammatical rules by referring to your grammar guidebook or dictionary. The Instantaneous Composition Method requires you to compose sentences with the target sentence pattern(s) over and over in order to use them almost effortlessly. You should already have the necessary knowledge.

Reference
Genki I - Lesson 1: The particle の, Lesson 2: だれの noun
Tae Kim's Guide - Noun-related Particles

Instantaneous Composition Exercise for Expressing Possessives and Modifier 「の」

This is not a translation exercise. This is the Instantaneous Composition Exercise. As if a reflexive action, try to create an equivalent Japanese sentence shortly after reading an English script. Try not to think for more than three seconds.

Natural Speed with Pauses

English and Hidden Japanese Scripts

This is my meal. 
これは私わたしのごはんです。
That refrigerator is mine.
あの冷蔵れいぞう庫こは私わたしのです。
This hat is Suzuki-san’s. 
この帽ぼう子しは鈴すず木きさんのです。
Whose book is this? => This is Tanaka-san’s book.
これは誰だれの本ほんですか? => これは田た中なかさんの本ほんです。
Whose clothes are those?  => They are Yamamoto-san’s clothes.
あれは誰だれの服ふくですか? => あれは山本やまもとさんの服ふくです。
I’m a school teacher.
私わたしは学校がっこうの先生せんせいです。
Lee-san is a Chinese student.
リーさんは中ちゅう国人ごくじんの学生がくせいです。
This is a book about cars.
これは車くるまの本ほんです。
Tokyo is a city of Japan.
東とう京きょうは日に本ほんの都と市しです。 
The roof of the house is red.
家いえの屋根やねは赤あかいです。

Note

The concept of the plurality in Japanese is completely different from English. We never consider items such as clothes to be plural. Therefore, although we showed “those” and “they” in the English script, you need to use singular words based on the object instead of “あれら”.

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